05 కొనసాగింపు మరియు భిన్నత్వం

వ్యాయామం 06

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=acosθ,y=bcosθ

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x: dx/dx = d(acosθ)/dx and dy/dx = d(bcosθ)/dx

  2. Use the Chain Rule to differentiate both sides of the equation: dx/dx = a(-sinθ)dθ/dx and dy/dx = b(-sinθ)dθ/dx

  3. Solve for dy/dx: dy/dx = b(-sinθ)dθ/dx / a(-sinθ)dθ/dx dy/dx = b/a

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=a(cost+logtan t/2),y=asint

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x:

dy/dx = (d/dx)(asint)

  1. Use the chain rule to expand the derivative on the right side:

dy/dx = a(cos t)(d/dx)(sint)

  1. Use the chain rule again to expand the derivative on the right side:

dy/dx = a(cos t)(-sin t)(d/dx)(t)

  1. Differentiate the variable t with respect to x:

dy/dx = a(cos t)(-sin t)(1/2)(1/cos^2 t)

  1. Simplify the expression:

dy/dx = -a(sin t)/2cos^2 t

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=sin^3t/√cos2t ,y=cos^3t/√cos2t

Answer:

  1. Take the derivative of x with respect to t: dx/dt = 3sin²tcos t/√cos2t - (2sin^3tcos2t)/(2cos³t√cos2t)

  2. Take the derivative of y with respect to t: dy/dt = -3cos²t/√cos2t + (2cos^3tcos2t)/(2sin³t√cos2t)

  3. Divide the two derivatives: dy/dx = (3sin²tcos t/√cos2t - (2sin^3tcos2t)/(2cos³t√cos2t))/(-3cos²t/√cos2t + (2cos^3tcos2t)/(2sin³t√cos2t))

  4. Simplify the equation: dy/dx = (sin²tcos t√cos2t + 2sin^3tcos2t)/(-cos²t√cos2t - 2cos^3tcos2t)

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=a(cosθ+θsinθ),y=a(sinθ−θcosθ)

Answer:

Step 1: Differentiate x and y with respect to θ

dx/dθ = a(−sinθ + θcosθ)

dy/dθ = a(cosθ − θsinθ)

Step 2: Substitute the values of dx/dθ and dy/dθ in the equation

dy/dx = (dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

dy/dx = (a(cosθ − θsinθ))/(a(−sinθ + θcosθ))

Step 4: Answer

dy/dx = −tanθ

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=sint,y=cos2t

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to t: dx/dt = cos t and dy/dt = -2sin2t

  2. Calculate dy/dx using the quotient rule: dy/dx = (dx/dt) / (dy/dt) = (cos t) / (-2sin2t)

  3. Simplify the expression: dy/dx = -(1/2)cot2t

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=a(θ−sinθ),y=a(1+cosθ)

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

d/dx [x] = d/dx [a(θ−sinθ)]

  1. Use the chain rule to differentiate:

d/dx [x] = d/dθ [a(θ−sinθ)] * d/dx [θ]

  1. Differentiate both sides with respect to y:

d/dy [y] = d/dy [a(1+cosθ)]

  1. Use the chain rule to differentiate:

d/dy [y] = d/dθ [a(1+cosθ)] * d/dy [θ]

  1. Set the derivatives equal to each other:

d/dx [x] = d/dy [y]

  1. Substitute the derivatives from steps 2 and 4:

d/dθ [a(θ−sinθ)] * d/dx [θ] = d/dθ [a(1+cosθ)] * d/dy [θ]

  1. Simplify:

d/dx [θ] = d/dy [θ]

  1. Solve for dy/dx:

dy/dx = 1

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=4t,y=4/t

Answer:

Answer: Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.

dx/dt = 4

Step 2: Substitute dx/dt in the equation dy/dx = dy/dt * dt/dx

dy/dx = dy/dt * (dt/dx)

Step 3: Substitute the given equations in the equation dy/dx

dy/dx = (dy/dt) * (dt/dx)

= (4/t) * (4)

Step 4: Simplify the equation

dy/dx = 16/t

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=asecθ,y=btanθ

Answer:

Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x

dx/dt = asecθ * dθ/dt

Step 2: Substitute the values of x and y in the equation

dx/dt = asecθ * dθ/dt

Step 3: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to θ

d²x/dθ² = asecθ * d²θ/dt² + (asecθ)² * (dθ/dt)²

Step 4: Substitute the values of x and y in the equation

d²x/dθ² = asecθ * d²θ/dt² + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)²

Step 5: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to t

d²x/dt² = asecθ * d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)³ * dθ/dt

Step 6: Substitute the values of x and y in the equation

d²x/dt² = asecθ * d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)³ * dθ/dt

Step 7: Solve for dy/dx

dy/dx = (asecθ * d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)³ * dθ/dt) / (asecθ * dθ/dt)

dy/dx = d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ * btanθ)³ * dθ/dt

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx x=2at^2,y=at^4

Answer:

Step 1: Differentiate the given equation with respect to ’t'

x = 2at^2

⇒ dx/dt = 4at

y = at^4

⇒ dy/dt = 4at^3

Step 2: Substitute the value of ‘x’ in the equation of dx/dt

dx/dt = 4at

⇒ dx/dt = 4a(2at^2)

⇒ dx/dt = 8a^2t^2

Step 3: Substitute the value of ‘y’ in the equation of dy/dt

dy/dt = 4at^3

⇒ dy/dt = 4a(at^4)

⇒ dy/dt = 4a^2t^4

Step 4: Divide the equations of dx/dt and dy/dt

⇒ dy/dx = (4a^2t^4)/(8a^2t^2)

⇒ dy/dx = (1/2)t^2

Step 5: Substitute the value of ‘x’ in the equation of dy/dx

dy/dx = (1/2)t^2

⇒ dy/dx = (1/2)(2at^2)^2

⇒ dy/dx = 2a^2t^4

Hence, the required derivative is dy/dx = 2a^2t^4.

JEE స్టడీ మెటీరియల్ (గణితం)

01 సంబంధాలు మరియు విధులు

02 విలోమ త్రికోణమితి విధులు

03 మాత్రికలు

04 నిర్ణాయకాలు

05 కొనసాగింపు మరియు భిన్నత్వం

06 డెరివేటివ్‌ల అప్లికేషన్

07 సమగ్రతలు

08 ఇంటిగ్రల్స్ యొక్క అప్లికేషన్

09 వెక్టర్స్

10 త్రీ డైమెన్షనల్ జ్యామితి

11 లీనియర్ ప్రోగ్రామింగ్

12 సంభావ్యత