05 सांत्यता और अवकलनीयता

अभ्यास 06

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=acosθ,y=bcosθ

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x: dx/dx = d(acosθ)/dx and dy/dx = d(bcosθ)/dx

  2. Use the Chain Rule to differentiate both sides of the equation: dx/dx = a(-sinθ)dθ/dx and dy/dx = b(-sinθ)dθ/dx

  3. Solve for dy/dx: dy/dx = b(-sinθ)dθ/dx / a(-sinθ)dθ/dx dy/dx = b/a

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=a(cost+logtan t/2),y=asint

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x:

dy/dx = (d/dx)(asint)

  1. Use the chain rule to expand the derivative on the right side:

dy/dx = a(cos t)(d/dx)(sint)

  1. Use the chain rule again to expand the derivative on the right side:

dy/dx = a(cos t)(-sin t)(d/dx)(t)

  1. Differentiate the variable t with respect to x:

dy/dx = a(cos t)(-sin t)(1/2)(1/cos^2 t)

  1. Simplify the expression:

dy/dx = -a(sin t)/2cos^2 t

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=sin^3t/√cos2t ,y=cos^3t/√cos2t

Answer:

  1. Take the derivative of x with respect to t: dx/dt = 3sin²tcos t/√cos2t - (2sin^3tcos2t)/(2cos³t√cos2t)

  2. Take the derivative of y with respect to t: dy/dt = -3cos²t/√cos2t + (2cos^3tcos2t)/(2sin³t√cos2t)

  3. Divide the two derivatives: dy/dx = (3sin²tcos t/√cos2t - (2sin^3tcos2t)/(2cos³t√cos2t))/(-3cos²t/√cos2t + (2cos^3tcos2t)/(2sin³t√cos2t))

  4. Simplify the equation: dy/dx = (sin²tcos t√cos2t + 2sin^3tcos2t)/(-cos²t√cos2t - 2cos^3tcos2t)

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=a(cosθ+θsinθ),y=a(sinθ−θcosθ)

Answer:

Step 1: Differentiate x and y with respect to θ

dx/dθ = a(−sinθ + θcosθ)

dy/dθ = a(cosθ − θsinθ)

Step 2: Substitute the values of dx/dθ and dy/dθ in the equation

dy/dx = (dy/dθ)/(dx/dθ)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

dy/dx = (a(cosθ − θsinθ))/(a(−sinθ + θcosθ))

Step 4: Answer

dy/dx = −tanθ

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=sint,y=cos2t

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to t: dx/dt = cos t and dy/dt = -2sin2t

  2. Calculate dy/dx using the quotient rule: dy/dx = (dx/dt) / (dy/dt) = (cos t) / (-2sin2t)

  3. Simplify the expression: dy/dx = -(1/2)cot2t

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=a(θ−sinθ),y=a(1+cosθ)

Answer:

  1. Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

d/dx [x] = d/dx [a(θ−sinθ)]

  1. Use the chain rule to differentiate:

d/dx [x] = d/dθ [a(θ−sinθ)] * d/dx [θ]

  1. Differentiate both sides with respect to y:

d/dy [y] = d/dy [a(1+cosθ)]

  1. Use the chain rule to differentiate:

d/dy [y] = d/dθ [a(1+cosθ)] * d/dy [θ]

  1. Set the derivatives equal to each other:

d/dx [x] = d/dy [y]

  1. Substitute the derivatives from steps 2 and 4:

d/dθ [a(θ−sinθ)] * d/dx [θ] = d/dθ [a(1+cosθ)] * d/dy [θ]

  1. Simplify:

d/dx [θ] = d/dy [θ]

  1. Solve for dy/dx:

dy/dx = 1

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=4t,y=4/t

Answer:

Answer: Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x.

dx/dt = 4

Step 2: Substitute dx/dt in the equation dy/dx = dy/dt * dt/dx

dy/dx = dy/dt * (dt/dx)

Step 3: Substitute the given equations in the equation dy/dx

dy/dx = (dy/dt) * (dt/dx)

= (4/t) * (4)

Step 4: Simplify the equation

dy/dx = 16/t

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx. x=asecθ,y=btanθ

Answer:

Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x

dx/dt = asecθ * dθ/dt

Step 2: Substitute the values of x and y in the equation

dx/dt = asecθ * dθ/dt

Step 3: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to θ

d²x/dθ² = asecθ * d²θ/dt² + (asecθ)² * (dθ/dt)²

Step 4: Substitute the values of x and y in the equation

d²x/dθ² = asecθ * d²θ/dt² + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)²

Step 5: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to t

d²x/dt² = asecθ * d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)³ * dθ/dt

Step 6: Substitute the values of x and y in the equation

d²x/dt² = asecθ * d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)³ * dθ/dt

Step 7: Solve for dy/dx

dy/dx = (asecθ * d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ)² * (btanθ)³ * dθ/dt) / (asecθ * dθ/dt)

dy/dx = d³θ/dt³ + (asecθ * btanθ)³ * dθ/dt

Question:

If x and y are connected parametrically by the given equation, then without eliminating the parameter, find dy/dx x=2at^2,y=at^4

Answer:

Step 1: Differentiate the given equation with respect to ’t'

x = 2at^2

⇒ dx/dt = 4at

y = at^4

⇒ dy/dt = 4at^3

Step 2: Substitute the value of ‘x’ in the equation of dx/dt

dx/dt = 4at

⇒ dx/dt = 4a(2at^2)

⇒ dx/dt = 8a^2t^2

Step 3: Substitute the value of ‘y’ in the equation of dy/dt

dy/dt = 4at^3

⇒ dy/dt = 4a(at^4)

⇒ dy/dt = 4a^2t^4

Step 4: Divide the equations of dx/dt and dy/dt

⇒ dy/dx = (4a^2t^4)/(8a^2t^2)

⇒ dy/dx = (1/2)t^2

Step 5: Substitute the value of ‘x’ in the equation of dy/dx

dy/dx = (1/2)t^2

⇒ dy/dx = (1/2)(2at^2)^2

⇒ dy/dx = 2a^2t^4

Hence, the required derivative is dy/dx = 2a^2t^4.

जेईई अध्ययन सामग्री (गणित)

01 संबंध एवं फलन

02 व्युत्क्रम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन

03 आव्यूह

04 सारणिक

05 सांत्यता और अवकलनीयता

06 अवकलज का अनुप्रयोग

07 समाकलन

08 समाकलन का अनुप्रयोग

09 वैक्टर

10 त्रिविमीय ज्यामिति का परिचय

11 रैखिक प्रोग्रामिंग

12 प्रायिकता