03 Matrices

Exercise 04

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices , if it exists. [1327]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant of the matrix = 1 × 7 - 3 × 2 = 5

Step 2: Since the determinant is not equal to 0, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

Adjoint of the matrix = [7-3-21]

Step 4: Divide the adjoint by the determinant of the matrix.

Inverse of the matrix = [7-3-21]/5

= [7-35-251]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [2513]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

The determinant of the matrix is |2513|=115=-13

Step 2: Check if the determinant is not equal to zero.

The determinant is not equal to zero, so the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

The adjoint of the matrix is [3512]

Step 4: Divide the adjoint matrix by the determinant.

The inverse of the matrix is [3512]/-13]=[3/-135/-131/-132/-13]=[3/135/131/132/13]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [4534]

Answer:

Step 1: Find the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant of the matrix = 4 × 4 - 5 × 3 = 16 - 15 = 1

Step 2: Since the determinant is not 0, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

Adjoint of the matrix = [4-5-34]

Step 4: Divide the adjoint of the matrix by the determinant to get the inverse of the matrix.

Inverse of the matrix = [4-5-34]/1

= [4-5-34]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices , if it exists. [2-3-12]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant = 2 × 2 - (-3) × (-1) = 7

Step 2: Calculate the inverse of the matrix, if it exists.

Inverse = (1/7) × [2-3-12]

= (1/7) × [2-3-12]

= (1/7) × [2-3-12]

= (1/7) × [231-2]

= [2/73/71/7-2/7]

Therefore, the inverse of the given matrix is [2/73/71/7-2/7].

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [3-1-42]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

[3-1-42]

Determinant = 32 - (-1)(-4) = 10

Step 2: Check if the determinant is non-zero.

The determinant is 10, which is non-zero. Therefore, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

[3-1-42]

Adjoint = [24-13]

Step 4: Divide the adjoint matrix by the determinant.

[24-13]/10

Inverse = [0.20.4-0.10.3]

Question:

Find the inverse of each of the matrices, if it exists. [1-123]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

The determinant of the matrix is 5.

Step 2: Calculate the inverse of the matrix.

The inverse of the matrix is [3-1-21] divided by the determinant (5).

Therefore, the inverse of the matrix is [3-1-21]/5.

Question:

Find the inverse of each of the matrices , if it exists. [2111]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant = 2 - 1 = 1

Step 2: Since the determinant is not zero, the matrix is invertible.

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

[1-1-12]

Step 4: Multiply the adjoint by 1/determinant.

[1-1-12]  ÷ 1]

Step 5: The inverse of the matrix is

[1-1-12]

Question:

Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if A AB=BA B AB=0,BA=I C AB=BA=0 D AB=BA=I

Answer:

A) Matrices A and B will be inverse of each other only if A × B = B × A

B) A × B × A = B × A × B = 0

C) B × A × B = A × B × A = 0

D) A × B × A = B × A × B = I (where I is the identity matrix)

Question:

Find the inverse of the following of the matrices , if it exists. [2-332233-22]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

The determinant of the matrix is 12.

Step 2: If the determinant is not equal to 0, then the inverse of the matrix exists.

Since the determinant is 12, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Use the formula to calculate the inverse of the matrix.

The inverse of the matrix is

[11-2-1212-11]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [31027]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

The determinant of the matrix is [31027] = 37 - 102 = 17 - 20 = -3

Step 2: Check if the determinant is non-zero.

Since the determinant is -3, it is non-zero, so the matrix is invertible.

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

The adjoint of the matrix is [7-10-23]

Step 4: Divide each element of the adjoint matrix by the determinant.

The inverse of the matrix is [7-3-10-3-2-33-3]

Therefore, the inverse of the matrix is [-7102-3].

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [2174]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix:

|2174|=27=−5

Step 2: Check to see if the determinant is non-zero. Since the determinant is -5, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Find the adjoint of the matrix.

[2174][4712]=[47−12]

Step 4: Divide each element of the adjoint matrix by the determinant.

[47−12]÷−5=[¼4¼71¼2]

Step 5: The inverse of the matrix is:

[¼4¼71¼2]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrix, if it exists. [20-1510013]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant = 2 × 1 × 3 + 0 × 0 × (-1) + 5 × (-1) × 0 = 6

Step 2: Check if the determinant is not zero.

Since the determinant is not zero, the matrix is invertible.

Step 3: Find the adjoint of the matrix.

Adjoint = [10501-1-302]

Step 4: Divide the adjoint by the determinant.

Inverse = [1/605/601/6-1/6-1/201/3]

Therefore, the inverse of the given matrix is [1/605/601/6-1/6-1/201/3].

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [2-61-2]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant = 2(-2) - (-6) = 4 + 6 = 10

Step 2: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

Adjoint = [-2612]

Step 3: Divide the adjoint by the determinant.

Inverse = [-2612]/10

Inverse = [-2/106/101/102/10]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices, if it exists. [3152]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

|3152| = 310 = 7

Step 2: Check if the determinant is non-zero.

The determinant is not zero, so the matrix is invertible.

Step 3: Calculate the adjugate of the matrix.

2153

Step 4: Divide the adjugate by the determinant.

21537

Step 5: Simplify the fraction.

2/71/75/73/7

Step 6: The inverse of the matrix is:

[2/71/75/73/7]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices , if it exists. [2357]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

Determinant = 27 - 53 = 1

Step 2: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix.

[7-3-52]

Step 3: Divide each element of the adjoint matrix by the determinant.

[7-3-52]/1 =

[7-3-52]

Step 4: The inverse of the given matrix is:

[7-3-52]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices , if it exists. [6-3-21]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the given matrix.

Determinant = 6 × 1 - (-3) × (-2) = 12 + 6 = 18

Step 2: Calculate the cofactors of each element in the matrix.

Cofactors of 6 = 1 Cofactors of -3 = 2 Cofactors of -2 = -3 Cofactors of 1 = 6

Step 3: Calculate the adjoint of the matrix by taking the transpose of the matrix of cofactors.

Adjoint = [1 2] [-3 6]

Step 4: Divide each element of the adjoint matrix by the determinant (18).

Inverse = [1/18 2/18] [-3/18 6/18]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices , if it exists. [13-2-30-5250]

Answer:

Step 1: Calculate the determinant of the given matrix.

Determinant = 1*(00) - 3(-52) + (-25*-3) = -25

Step 2: Since the determinant is not 0, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 3: Calculate the cofactor matrix.

Cofactor matrix = [0-525-23-301]

Step 4: Calculate the adjoint matrix by taking the transpose of the cofactor matrix.

Adjoint matrix = [05-3-5-20231]

Step 5: Divide the adjoint matrix by the determinant of the given matrix.

Inverse matrix = [0-5/252/255/25-2/253/25-3/2501/25]

Question:

Find the inverse of the matrices , if it exists. [2142]

Answer:

Step 1: Rewrite the matrix in the form of [abcd]

[2142]

Step 2: Calculate the determinant of the matrix.

|2142|=28=-6

Step 3: Check if the determinant is non-zero.

The determinant is -6, which is not zero. Therefore, the inverse of the matrix exists.

Step 4: Calculate the inverse of the matrix using the formula [abcd]=*[d-b-ca]ad-bc

[2142]=*[2-1-42]28

Step 5: Simplify the inverse matrix.