11 కోనిక్ విభాగాలు
వ్యాయామం 04
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Foci (±3√5,0) the latus rectum is of length 8
Answer:
Answer:
Step 1: The equation of a hyperbola centered at the origin with foci (±3√5,0) is given by:
x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1
Step 2: The latus rectum of a hyperbola is given by 2b^2/a.
Step 3: Substitute the given value of the latus rectum (8) in the equation to get:
2b^2/a = 8
Step 4: Solve for b:
b^2 = 4a
Step 5: Substitute the value of b in the equation of the hyperbola:
x^2/a^2 - (4a/a^2) = 1
Step 6: Simplify the equation to get:
x^2 - 4a = a^2
Step 7: Solve for a:
a^2 - x^2 = 4a
Step 8: Divide both sides by 4 to get:
a^2/4 - x^2/4 = a
Step 9: Move the terms to the left side and solve for a:
(a^2 - 4x^2)/4 = a
Step 10: Substitute the value of a in the equation of the hyperbola to get:
x^2/((a^2 - 4x^2)/4) - y^2/a^2 = 1
Step 11: Simplify the equation to get:
x^2/(a^2 - 4x^2) - 4y^2/a^2 = 1
Step 12: The equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions is:
x^2/(a^2 - 4x^2) - 4y^2/a^2 = 1
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the give conditions: Vertices (±7,0) e=4/3
Answer:
Answer: Step 1: Find the center of the hyperbola: The center of the hyperbola is (0, 0).
Step 2: Find the length of the transverse axis: The length of the transverse axis is 14.
Step 3: Find the length of the conjugate axis: The length of the conjugate axis is 9.
Step 4: Find the equation of the hyperbola: The equation of the hyperbola is (x-0)²/14² - (y-0)²/9² = 1
Question:
Find the coordinates of the foci. the vertices the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola 49y^2−16x^2=784
Answer:
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Identify the equation of the hyperbola: 49y^2−16x^2=784
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Find the vertices: The vertices of the hyperbola can be found by solving for y when x=0 and x when y=0.
When x=0: 49y^2=784 y= ±√(784/49) y= ±8
When y=0: 16x^2=784 x= ±√(784/16) x= ±14
The vertices are (14, 8) and (-14, -8).
- Find the foci: The foci of the hyperbola can be found by using the equation c^2=a^2+b^2, where a and b are the distances from the center to the vertices and c is the distance from the center to the foci.
c^2=(14)^2+(8)^2 c= √(196+64) c= √260
The foci are (√260, 0) and (-√260, 0).
- Find the eccentricity: The eccentricity of the hyperbola can be found using the equation e=c/a, where a and c are the distances from the center to the vertices and the foci, respectively.
e= (√260)/14 e= √(260/196) e= √(13/14)
The eccentricity is √(13/14).
- Find the length of the latus rectum: The length of the latus rectum can be found using the equation l=2b^2/a, where a and b are the distances from the center to the vertices.
l= 2(8)^2/14 l= 128/14 l= 9.14
The length of the latus rectum is 9.14.
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (± 5, 0), the transverse axis is of length 8.
Answer:
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Write the equation of a hyperbola in standard form: (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1
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Substitute the coordinates of the foci for the h and k variables: (x±5)^2/a^2 - (y-0)^2/b^2 = 1
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Use the fact that the transverse axis is of length 8 to substitute for the a and b variables: (x±5)^2/8^2 - (y-0)^2/8^2 = 1
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Simplify the equation: (x±5)^2/64 - y^2/64 = 1
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Solve for y: y^2 = 64 - (x±5)^2
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Rewrite the equation in standard form: (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1
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Substitute the values for h, k, a, and b: (x-0)^2/8^2 - (y-0)^2/8^2 = 1
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The equation of the hyperbola is: (x-0)^2/8^2 - (y-0)^2/8^2 = 1
Question:
Find the coordinates of the foci and the vertices the eccentricity and the length of the latus of rectum of the hyperbola y^2/9−x^2/27=1
Answer:
Answer:
- Foci: (±3√3, 0)
- Vertices: (±9, 0)
- Eccentricity: 3/9
- Length of latus rectum: 6
Question:
Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices the eccentricity and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola 16x^2−9y^2=576
Answer:
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The equation of the hyperbola is 16x^2−9y^2=576
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The foci of the hyperbola can be found by using the equation: c^2 = a^2 + b^2, where c is the distance between the foci and a and b are the lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes respectively. In this case, a = 8 and b = 3, so c = sqrt(64 + 9) = sqrt(73). Therefore, the coordinates of the foci are (8 ± sqrt(73), 0).
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The vertices of the hyperbola can be found by using the equation: x = a ± c, where a is the length of the semi-major axis and c is the distance between the foci. In this case, a = 8 and c = sqrt(73), so the vertices are (8 ± sqrt(73), 0).
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The eccentricity of the hyperbola can be found by using the equation: e = c/a, where c is the distance between the foci and a is the length of the semi-major axis. In this case, c = sqrt(73) and a = 8, so e = sqrt(73)/8.
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The length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola can be found by using the equation: l = 4a^2/c, where a is the length of the semi-major axis and c is the distance between the foci. In this case, a = 8 and c = sqrt(73), so l = 4(8^2)/sqrt(73) = 32/sqrt(73).
Question:
The vertices of a hyperbola are (0,±3) and its foci are (0,±5). The equation of the hyperbola is A x^2/16−y^2/9=1 B y^2/9−x^2/16=1 C x^2/9−y^2/25=1 D none of these
Answer:
Answer: B y^2/9−x^2/16=1
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the give conditions: Foci (0,±13) the conjugate axis is of length 24
Answer:
Answer:
The equation of a hyperbola with foci (0, ±13) and a conjugate axis of length 24 is given by:
(x^2/12^2) - (y^2/13^2) = 1
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the give conditions: Foci (±4,0) the latus rectum is of length 12
Answer:
Answer:
Step 1: The equation of a hyperbola with foci (±4, 0) is given by:
(x-4)^2/a^2 - (y-0)^2/b^2 = 1
Step 2: The latus rectum is of length 12, so the equation of the hyperbola is:
(x-4)^2/36 - (y-0)^2/b^2 = 1
Step 3: To find the value of b, we can use the formula:
b^2 = a*c
where a is the length of the major axis and c is the length of the latus rectum.
Therefore, b = sqrt(36*12) = 18
Step 4: The equation of the hyperbola is:
(x-4)^2/36 - (y-0)^2/18^2 = 1
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (0,±√10) and passing through the point (2,3).
Answer:
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A hyperbola with foci at (0,±√10) has the equation (x-0)^2/a^2 - (y-√10)^2/b^2 = 1
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We can determine the values of a and b by substituting the coordinates of the given point (2,3): (2-0)^2/a^2 - (3-√10)^2/b^2 = 1
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Solving for a and b: a^2 = 4 and b^2 = (3-√10)^2 = 1/4
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Therefore, the equation of the hyperbola is: (x-0)^2/4 - (y-√10)^2/1/4 = 1
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Simplifying, the equation of the hyperbola is: 4x^2 - (y-√10)^2 = 4
Question:
A chord of the ellipse x^2/16+y^2/9=1 passing through the focus on positive x-axis subtends an angle of 90o at the centre . The co-ordinate of the points (s) where it goes on to intersects the y-axis is . A (0,±4√7/13) B (0,±2√7/31) C (0,±12√7/31) D (0,±√7/31)
Answer:
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Given equation is x^2/16 + y^2/9 = 1
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Since the chord passes through the focus on positive x-axis and subtends an angle of 90o at the centre, the equation of the chord can be written as y = ± (x/4)
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Substitute y = ± (x/4) in the given equation
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x^2/16 + (x/4)^2/9 = 1
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Simplify the equation
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9x^2 + 4x^2 = 144
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13x^2 = 144
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Divide both sides by 13
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x^2 = 11
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Take the square root of both sides
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x = ± √11
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Substitute x = ± √11 in the equation y = ± (x/4)
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y = ± (√11/4)
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The coordinates of the points where the chord intersects the y-axis is (0, ±√7/31).
Question:
If the equation of the hyperbola is 9y^2−4x^2=36, then vertices and length of latus rectum is A (0,+2),0 B (0,−2),0 C (0,±2),9 D Noneofthese
Answer:
Answer: C (0,±2),9
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the give conditions: Vertices (0,±5) foci (0,±8)
Answer:
Answer: The equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions is:
\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1
Where, a^2 = \frac{8^2 - 5^2}{2} = 21 b^2 = 5^2
Therefore, the equation of the hyperbola is: \frac{x^2}{21}-\frac{y^2}{25}=1
Question:
Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola 5y^2−9x^2=36
Answer:
Answer: The equation of the hyperbola is in the form of (x^2/a^2)-(y^2/b^2)=1
Therefore, the coordinates of the foci are (±a√(1-e^2), 0).
a=3, b=2, e=√(1-(b^2/a^2))=√(1-(2^2/3^2))=√(1-4/9)=√(5/9)
Therefore, the coordinates of the foci are (±3√(5/9), 0).
The vertices of the hyperbola are (±3, 0).
The length of the latus rectum is 4a√(1-e^2)=4(3)√(5/9)=4√(15/9).
Question:
Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the given conditions: Vertices (±2,0), foci (±3,0)
Answer:
Answer: Step 1: Calculate the distance between the foci and the vertices.
Distance = |3 - 2| = 1
Step 2: Calculate the length of the transverse axis.
Transverse axis = 2 * Distance = 2 * 1 = 2
Step 3: Calculate the length of the conjugate axis.
Conjugate axis = 2 * Distance = 2 * 1 = 2
Step 4: Calculate the coordinates of the center of the hyperbola.
Center = (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5, 0
Step 5: Substitute the values into the standard equation of a hyperbola.
Equation of the hyperbola: (x - 2.5)^2 / 2^2 - (y - 0)^2 / 2^2 = 1
JEE స్టడీ మెటీరియల్ (గణితం)
01 సెట్లు
02 సంబంధాలు మరియు విధులు
03 త్రికోణమితి విధులు
04 గణిత ప్రేరణ సూత్రం
05 సంక్లిష్ట సంఖ్యలు మరియు చతుర్భుజ సమీకరణాలు
06 లీనియర్ అసమానతలు
07 ప్రస్తారణలు మరియు కలయికలు
08 ద్విపద సిద్ధాంతం
09 సీక్వెన్సులు మరియు సిరీస్
10 స్ట్రెయిట్ లైన్స్ వ్యాయామం
10 స్ట్రెయిట్ లైన్స్ ఇతరాలు
11 కోనిక్ విభాగాలు
12 త్రీ డైమెన్షనల్ జామెట్రీకి పరిచయం
13 పరిమితులు మరియు ఉత్పన్నాలు
14 గణిత రీజనింగ్
15 గణాంకాలు
16 సంభావ్యత